Orally bioavailable, indole-based nonpeptide GnRH receptor antagonists with high potency and functional activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Oct 8;11(19):2597-602. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00512-1.

Abstract

Stereospecific introduction of a methyl group to the indole-3-side chain enhanced activity in our tryptamine-derived series of GnRH receptor antagonists. Further improvements were achieved by variation of the bicyclic amino moiety of the tertiary amide and by adjustment of the tether length to a pyridine or pyridone terminus. These modifications culminated in analogue 24, which had oral activity in a rat model and acceptable oral bioavailability and half-life in dogs and monkeys.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Dogs
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Luteinizing Hormone / metabolism
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Models, Animal
  • Rats
  • Receptors, LHRH / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tryptamines / chemical synthesis
  • Tryptamines / chemistry
  • Tryptamines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tryptamines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Receptors, LHRH
  • Tryptamines
  • Luteinizing Hormone